Moths

Moths

There are over 2000 species of moths in the UK but only a few of them are considered pests. This is because clothes or carpet moths in particular lay their eggs on natural fibres like cotton or wool or even stored food products for their larvae to feed on. Which in turn can cause some considerable damage. Moths in general do not pose any risk to our health unlike some other pests, but they are important to our ecological system. 

What they look like

The most common moth you are going to see in your home or business premises is the house/carpet moth. They are typically brown/grey/yellow in colouring and approximately 7mm in length. Interestingly, adult moths usually prefer to scuttle across surfaces compared to flying. The adults’ main purpose is to reproduce. Once they have mated, the females will lay eggs (up to 200 of them at one time) onto a suitable food source. The eggs hatch into extremely small larvae (they look like very small caterpillars) and it is the larvae that cause all the damage to items of clothing, bedding and carpets. 

What they eat

These types of moth larvae are attracted to the keratin present in natural fibres such as cotton and wool which means there are few items in the home that are safe from these pests. Stored bedding, duvets, rugs, clothing, upholstered furniture….the list could go on. 

Signs of a moth infestation

·      Holes in items of clothing or upholstered furniture

·      Small caterpillars on fabric items

·      Silken web-like cases

·      Adult moths crawling on items

Where can you find them

Moths like locations that are dark and undisturbed to lay their eggs. Stored clothing are prime targets for moths to lay their eggs. So places like lofts, under beds, in the back of the wardrobe are all great places for moth larvae to feed without interruption. Cleaner items are less likely to be attacked, so if you are thinking or storing any fabrics, then it is good practice to wash, dry them and place them in an airtight sealed container. Try and keep your home clean and tidy by hoovering regularly and keeping any stored items to a minimum where possible. 

Remember, if you think you have a moth problem in your home, just give us a call. We can help!

Carpet Beetles

Carpet Beetles

Carpet Beetles are not a pest problem that is talked about very often. They may be small pests, but they can certainly cause considerable damage.

Carpet beetles are very small, only about 3 mm long. Like many insects, there are different stages of development. The first stage is the egg stage. These are similar in size to the adults and are brownish in colour. The larvae are strange looking. They too are brown in colouring but are covered in hairs that look like bristles. The final stage is the beetle stage. They are oval in shape, can vary in mottled patterns and colourings including, brown, black, white, orange and yellow. They can fly too so are easily able to move from room to room. 

Like most pests, the warmth and easy access to food are the main reasons why you may find them in your home. Carpet beetles can be found anywhere in the home really. They are typically attracted carpets (as the name suggests) as well as to natural fibres; so furniture covers, down pillows and duvets, fur coats, hats, scarves or rugs are all prime targets for carpet beetle larvae. When the larvae eat, they will focus on one area at the time rather than move around the source leaving random holes, like moths for example.  Carpet beetle adults will always lay their eggs close to potential food sources but also in locations that are dark and less frequented by humans. Loft spaces, storage boxes in the garage, bedding put away under the bed etc are all preferred locations. Don’t forget to inspect the seams, zips and cuffs of clothing before packing them away.

There are a few things you can do to prevent an infestation;

·      Make sure to hoover regularly- pet hair is a real attraction to carpet beetles

·      Keep your home clean and tidy, paying particular attention to the carpet by skirting boards and behind furniture

·      If putting any clothing, pillows, duvets in storage, it is best practice to get them dry cleaned and store them in sealed bags or boxes

Don’t forget, if you think you have a carpet beetle infestation please give us a call. We can offer advice and treatment to help you be pest free!

Top 5 Pests To Be On The Lookout For This Month

Top 5 pests to be on the lookout for this month

Below we have a quick overview of the types of pest that you are likely to encounter this month.

Squirrels

Grey squirrels are a common problem this time of year. Now is a great time to make sure any potential entry points to your home are proofed sufficiently. Broken roof tiles or holes in insulation are key access points for squirrels. They will also cause some considerably destruction to any items you keep in your loft, tearing up boxes etc. They are very noisy pests, especially in the early hours of the morning, so if you hear such noises, we strongly suggest you give us a call.

Cockroaches

Cockroaches can be encountered any time of year, however during the winter months, they are more common. This is because they are not well equipped to living outside when the weather is cold. Although they like moisture in their preferred surroundings, consistent rain that we have been having recently may urge them to find more drier conditions. If you see one cockroach, chances are there are many more close by. Cockroaches do not like light, so mostly active during the night. Your kitchen or bathroom are great locations for cockroaches due to the readily available moisture required for their survival and access to food sources. Interestingly, cockroaches are not picky when it comes to food. They will in fact each one another if necessary!

Foxes

Foxes are wonderful to watch in nature. Typically very shy, they tend to avoid human contact where possible. As laws have been implemented with regards to poisoning foxes, our preferred option is trapping. They are attracted to your property most likely due to food sources being available to them. There are many things we can do to help proof your property against foxes, so give us a call and we would be happy to help.

Rats

Rats are a pest problem in the winter. They like warmth, food and water (like us humans) and will find suitable locations to build nests and have babies. This can be in your garden shed, garage, under decking…just to name a few. They have very strong teeth so chewing their way through wood, plastic and even soft metal is not a problem. Any small holes in bricks, vents or decking are all weak spots that will allow rats to gain access. Rubbish bins also offer a variety of food for them. We can not only rid you of you rat problem, but we can offer proofing solutions, so you never need to worry about the problem again.

Mice

Mice, like rats are typically a problem during the winter. They are able to squeeze through the smallest of gaps to gain access to your property. They require; warmth, food and water to survive. Your home offers all these in abundance, so it is no wonder why they like to move in and stay. You may even find them in the walls as climbing is no issue. Mice are very curious creatures and like to explore their surroundings. They will shred materials to make nests and scratch and gnaw their way through a variety of materials.

Whatever your pest problem, we are on call to help. We will make sure to get rid of pests efficiently and effectively, whilst offering advice and proofing solutions for the future. 

Rats & Mice in Your Home? We Can Help!

Rats & Mice in Your Home? We Can Help!

Rodents can be a problem all year round. Typically, we receive the most calls and enquiries to deal with rats and mice between the months of November – February. Both rats and mice can cause some considerable damage if left unattended, not to mention the health implications that come along with a rodent infestation due to the diseases they carry. 

Firstly, it is important to differentiate between rats and mice. Rats are typically larger than mice, in length and weight. An adult mouse is likely to have a smaller head and smaller feet than a baby rat. Rats have long, hairless tails whereas mice have shorter, more hairy tails. The colouring of both rats and mice is similar although some rats can look black in colour to the eye. 

Things to look out for

Secondly, it is important to look for sure signs that you may have a rodent problem. These can include but are not limited to;

·      Hearing noises?

o   Rats and mice will rip up materials like insulation and cardboard to make nests. Mice in particular are very curious so will venture throughout your home to find food and new nesting spots so you may hear them in the wall cavities, under floorboards or even in the loft. Both rats and mice will scratch and gnaw too which can be noisy!

·      Droppings?

o   Droppings are a sure sign that you have an infestation. Rat droppings are typically constrained to one particular location-once they have made a nest and have made themselves at home, they very rarely look to move to a different location. Mice however, as mentioned above, like to roam and find new locations to nest and feed, so their droppings are more likely to be spread out in many different locations. 

·      Gnaw marks?

o   In order to enter your home, rats and mice are able to gnaw their way through a multitude of materials to gain access. Brick, metal, wood, plastic…they are able to get through pretty much anything. 

How to stop them entering your home

Proofing against rats and mice is very important, we are pretty sure you would rather make your house rodent proof than have to deal with an actual infestation. Here are some tips about what you can do;

·      Regularly check the outside of your home for any holes or potential entry points around waste pipes or vents etc. If there is a gap larger than half an inch, then it is highly recommended to block these to deter mice from entering (they are able to squeeze through the smallest of gaps).

·      Check the roof for loose tiles.

·      Check seals around windows and doors, any holes should be filled.

·      Make sure to keep your garden well maintained, even during the winter months as overgrown shrubs and grass can offer shelter to rats and mice. Also, it is important to keep trees and bushes trimmed and away from windows and doors, as they can act as a steppingstone, so to speak, for rats and mice to climb and gain access to your property. 

·      Remove any pet food from the floor once your pet has finished as the smell will attract rats and mice.

·      Be sure to place all food waste in a bin with a tight lid away from any doors to your house to avoid attracting rats and mice and make sure to clean it regularly. 

·      Be mindful of any ‘easy access’ points such as waste pipes attached to the side of the house and guttering as rats and mice will use these to climb.

If you think you may have a rat or mouse problem in your home, we are on hand to help! Whether you need us to deal with an infestation or if you would like to proof your home against these pests, please give us a call. 

Noises In Your Loft? It Could Be Grey Squirrels

Grey Squirrels

It is that time of year again where we need to start talking about squirrels. Although we typically think of squirrels as pests in the springtime, they are also prevalent in the winter. This is because they, like most pests, look to find shelter from the cold, wet weather. Hear scratching or rustling in your loft? Chances are, it could be squirrels!

Squirrels may indeed look cute, but actually they are extremely destructive. Not only to items in and around your home, but also to the environment. Grey squirrels are not native to the UK and they pose a great risk to our red squirrel population. They strip trees of their bark, ultimately causing them to die. Grey squirrels will also raid birds’ nests to eat their eggs.

Grey squirrels are just smaller that a 30cm ruler. As you would expect, they are predominantly grey in colour with a white underbelly. Their tails are long and furry (although not a fluffy as our red squirrels) and can vary in colours; from grey, orange, black and white. They typically will build their nests in trees, in a hole or in branches against the trunk. They like to be high up. 

If you do hear that rustling in your loft, then squirrels may have managed to gain access to your home. They could have done this in many ways. If there is ivy growing up the side of your property or dense foliage from trees and bushes, these provide great step ladders to your roof space. As mentioned earlier, grey squirrels are destructive, and this is not limited to just the outside world. If they are able to gain access, they will tear up insulation, strip electrical wires and chew on any available wood. If that wasn’t bad enough, they are really noisy! Chances are they will disrupt your sleep as they are typically most active during the early hours of the morning. 

Prevention is better than a cure, so if you think you have any potential entry points in your roof, then may we suggest getting in touch with us today. We can offer advice and our services to help you be squirrel free this winter. 

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year

SOS Pest Control would like to wish all our customers, old and new, a very Happy New Year! We are so grateful for your business and look forward to another great year ahead in 2020.

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